FREE RESOURCE · UPDATED 2025

THE COMPLETE
LOS ANGELES
ADU GUIDE 2025

What most contractors won't tell you until it's too late — realistic permit costs, regulatory hurdles specific to LA County, and the layout decisions that maximize your rental income and property value.

SECTION 01

WHY MOST LA HOMEOWNERS
GET BURNED ON ADU BIDS

The Los Angeles ADU market is one of the most active in the country — and one of the most confusing. LA County issued over 14,000 ADU permits in 2023 alone, yet the majority of homeowners who start the process encounter the same painful pattern: a contractor gives them an attractive initial number, they sign, and then the change orders begin.

The root cause is almost always the same — generic estimates that don't account for LA-specific costs, permit requirements, and utility upgrade fees. A contractor quoting you national averages is setting you up for sticker shock.

The Skyline Difference: Transparent Turnkey

We position every proposal around one principle: no number changes after you sign. That means quoting LA-specific material costs, flagging every permit fee and utility upgrade before the contract, and putting our timeline in writing with compensation terms if we miss it.

SECTION 02

LA COUNTY REGULATORY
HURDLES MOST CONTRACTORS
WON'T WARN YOU ABOUT

Los Angeles County has some of the most complex ADU regulations in California. Understanding these before you start will save you months of delays and tens of thousands of dollars.

The 2-Gang Meter Requirement
HIGH COST

LA County requires a separate electrical meter for your ADU — specifically a 2-gang meter panel. This is one of the most frequently overlooked line items in ADU bids. The meter upgrade itself, combined with utility company fees and the required electrical work, can add $8,000–$15,000 to your project cost. Any contractor who doesn't mention this in their initial proposal is either uninformed or deliberately low-balling. We include this in every estimate from day one.

Setback Rules Vary by Jurisdiction
TIMELINE RISK

LA County, the City of Los Angeles, and each incorporated city (Culver City, Long Beach, Torrance, etc.) have different setback requirements. A detached ADU in unincorporated LA County may require a 4-foot rear and side setback, while the City of LA allows ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft with a 4-foot setback. Getting this wrong means a redesign after permit submission — adding 2–4 months to your timeline. We verify jurisdiction-specific rules before we draw a single line.

Utility Connection & Capacity Fees
BUDGET IMPACT

Beyond the electrical meter, LADWP and SoCalGas both charge connection fees for new ADU utility services. Water and sewer connection fees vary by city but commonly run $3,000–$8,000 for a new unit. Some jurisdictions also require a separate water meter. These fees are non-negotiable and must be paid before a certificate of occupancy is issued. We itemize every utility fee in your proposal.

Owner-Occupancy Requirements (Pre-2025)
LEGAL NOTE

California AB 2221 and SB 897 significantly expanded ADU rights statewide. As of 2025, owner-occupancy requirements have been largely eliminated for most ADU types in LA County, meaning you can rent both your primary residence and your ADU simultaneously. However, some HOA restrictions and specific local ordinances may still apply. We review your specific parcel's restrictions before you commit.

Long Beach's Backyard Builders Program
OPPORTUNITY

Long Beach offers a pre-approved ADU design program called Backyard Builders that significantly reduces permit processing time — from the typical 3–6 months down to 4–6 weeks. If your property is in Long Beach, using a pre-approved design can save substantial time and design fees. We are familiar with all pre-approved plan sets and can advise whether this path makes sense for your project.

SECTION 03

REALISTIC LA COUNTY
ADU COST BREAKDOWN

These are Los Angeles-specific figures based on current local supplier pricing, permit fee schedules, and labor rates. National averages are typically 20–35% lower and will lead to budget shortfalls on an LA project.

Plans, Design & Permitting

Architectural plans & structural engineering
$6,500
$9,500
LA County / City permit fees
Varies by jurisdiction & sq ft
$2,500
$4,500
Title 24 energy compliance report
Required for all new ADUs
$400
$700
Soil report (if required)
Often required in hillside areas
$1,200
$2,500
HOA approval (if applicable)
Varies by HOA
$500
$2,000
TYPICAL TOTAL: PLANS & PERMITS~$11,000 – $19,000

Construction — 600 sq ft Detached ADU

Foundation (slab on grade)
$12,000
$18,000
Framing & structural
$28,000
$38,000
Roofing
$8,000
$14,000
Exterior (stucco, siding, windows, doors)
$18,000
$28,000
Electrical (including 2-gang meter upgrade)
Includes LADWP fees
$14,000
$22,000
Plumbing
$12,000
$18,000
HVAC (mini-split system)
$6,000
$10,000
Insulation & drywall
$8,000
$12,000
Flooring (LVP throughout)
$5,000
$9,000
Kitchen (prefab cabinets + quartz counters)
Prefab from Home Depot + local install labor
$5,500
$8,500
Bathrooms (2 full baths)
$10,000
$16,000
Interior finishes, paint, trim
$6,000
$10,000
Utility connections (water, sewer, gas)
Varies by city
$4,000
$9,000
TYPICAL TOTAL: CONSTRUCTION~$136,000 – $212,000
Kitchen Cost Detail: What "Prefab" Actually Means in LA

Many contractors quote "kitchen" as a single line item. Here's what a realistic LA ADU kitchen actually costs when broken down:

Prefab cabinets (RTA from Home Depot or IKEA)$1,800 – $3,000
Quartz countertops (fabrication + install)$1,200 – $2,000
Cabinet assembly & installation labor$1,500 – $2,500
Appliances (range, dishwasher, refrigerator)$1,800 – $3,500
Sink, faucet, disposal$400 – $800
Backsplash tile & installation$600 – $1,200
ALL-IN TOTAL: 600 SQ FT DETACHED ADU IN LA COUNTY
$147,000 – $231,000

Includes all design, permitting, construction, and utility connections. Excludes landscaping, site grading beyond standard, and solar (if desired). Garage conversions typically run 30–40% less.

SECTION 04

LAYOUTS DESIGNED
FOR LA RENTAL INCOME

Not all ADU layouts perform equally in the LA rental market. The configuration decisions you make at the design stage directly impact your monthly rent, tenant quality, and long-term property value. Here is what the data and our local experience show.

HIGHEST DEMAND
2-Bedroom / 2-Bathroom
$2,800 – $3,800/mo
LA COUNTY MARKET RATE

The most in-demand ADU configuration in LA County. Two bedrooms allows for roommate arrangements (which dramatically expands your tenant pool) or a small family. Two full bathrooms is a non-negotiable for most renters above the $2,500/mo price point.

DESIGN TIPS
Place the second bathroom adjacent to the laundry room — this shares plumbing stack costs and creates a more functional layout for tenants.
Minimum recommended size: 750–850 sq ft to feel spacious with 2 beds and 2 baths.
Open-plan kitchen/living maximizes the feel of the space.
STRONG ROI
1-Bedroom / 1-Bathroom with Den
$2,200 – $2,900/mo
LA COUNTY MARKET RATE

A den or flex room adds significant rental value at minimal construction cost. Renters use it as a home office (highly valued post-2020), guest room, or nursery. This configuration works well in the 550–700 sq ft range.

DESIGN TIPS
The den should have a closet and window to be marketed as a potential second bedroom.
French doors between the living room and den maximize light and flexibility.
This layout works well for garage conversions where the footprint is fixed.
BUDGET-FRIENDLY
Studio / Junior ADU (JADU)
$1,600 – $2,200/mo
LA COUNTY MARKET RATE

Junior ADUs (up to 500 sq ft, attached to the primary residence) have the lowest construction cost and fastest permit approval. They are ideal for multi-generational living or as a first ADU project. Standalone studios are less competitive in the LA rental market but work well in high-demand neighborhoods like Mid Wilshire or Culver City.

DESIGN TIPS
JADUs must share a doorway with the primary residence — plan this carefully for privacy.
A kitchenette (not a full kitchen) is sufficient for a JADU and reduces plumbing costs.
High-end finishes in a studio command a premium — don't cut corners on the kitchen and bath.

READY TO BUILD YOUR ADU
THE RIGHT WAY?

Schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. We'll review your property, discuss your goals, and give you a realistic LA-specific cost estimate — no surprises.